
Standard
and specialty tubing is available in a variety of alloys to meet
your specific applications. Stainless steel alloy, high temperature
alloys, corrosion resistant alloys and nickel alloys. Most alloys
are available as seamless or welded and drawn tubing.
Size
Limits and Tolerances
Tube Methods’ sizes
range from 0.030” to 1.250” outside diameter (OD)
and 0.003” to 0.280” wall. The table (see reverse)
provides standard sizes and tolerances. Please consult the
Sales Department if closer or different tolerances are required.
Tolerances
- OD
tolerances are measured using micrometers. Laser micrometers
are used for thin walls or extra close tolerances. Ovality
will be within the OD tolerance for tubes where the wall
thickness is at least 3% of the nominal OD.
- ID tolerances
require special definition because of different interpretations.
Three methods of inspection are described here.
Standard
Unspecified Tolerances*
| Tube OD (inches) |
Outside Diameter |
Inside Diameter |
Wall Thickness |
| Up to and including 0.2505” |
±0.002” |
±0.002” |
+/-10% |
| 0.251” through 0.5005” |
±0.003” |
±0.003” |
+/-10% |
| 0.501” through 0.7505” |
±0.004” |
±0.004” |
+/-10% |
| 0.751” through 1.250” |
±0.005” |
±0.005” |
+/-10% |
| * Custom tolerances are available upon request. |
Eccentricity: The difference between the center of the circle formed by
the tube OD and the center of the circle formed by the tube
ID. Commercial tolerance for eccentricity is +/-10% of average
wall thickness (20% TIR).
- Closer tolerances can be supplied if required.
Straightness: Commercial
straightness is 0.010" per foot of length; that is, a tube
10 feet long will be straight within 0.100."
- Closer tolerances can be supplied if required.
Length
Tolerance:
- Random Lengths: +/-3.5 feet.
- Cut Lenghts: Up to and including 1 foot: +/- 0.010"; over 1 foot tolerances:
+0.125" -0.
- Closer tolerances can be supplied if required.
Shape
Tube Tolerances: Major axis +/-0.005";
minor axis +/-0.003."
- Closer tolerances can be supplied if required.
Surface
Roughness: Special OD and ID surfaces are
available.
- Contact our Sales Department with specific requirements.
Tempers:
- Annealed is standard but 1/8, 1/2 and full hard are also
available.
- Customer specified hardnesses and tempers are also available.
Definitions
Go/No-Go Plug Gauge: The
Go Plug will go into the ID of the tube. The No-Go Plug will not start. For
example..0.250” +0/-0.004” ID tube, a 0.246” plug will go
into the ID of each tube. A 0.250” plug will not start. Note that a
0.250” plug will not fit into a 0.250” hole. This is the standard
method for inspecting tubing and will be used unless otherwise specified at
time of inquiry.
Go
Thru/No-Go Through Plug Gauge: The Go Plug will
pass freely through the entire length of the tube. The
No-Go Plug may start but will not go freely into the ID
for the length of the plug.
ID
Micrometer : When size permits, tubes may be
measured with an ID micrometer. Results may be different
than those measured with plug gauges. Also ID micrometers
may be “three-point” micrometers that will
measure average ID or “two-point” which will
measure the high and low values.
Alloys
| Stainless Steels |
| 304/304L |
310 |
316/316L |
| 321 |
347 |
403 |
| 410 |
430 |
446 |
| A-286 |
|
|
| High Temperature
and Corrosion Resistant Alloys |
| 188 |
214 |
230 |
| 242 |
556 |
600 |
| 625 |
718 |
800/800HT |
| 825 |
902 |
B2/B3 |
| C-22 |
C-276 |
C-2000 |
| HR120 |
HR160 |
In
102 |
| K-Monel
500 |
L-605 |
Monel
400 |
| X |
X-750 |
|
| Other
Alloys |
| 4130 |
Beryllium
Copper Alloys |
| CDA
122 |
Phosphorous
Bronze |
| Nickel
200 |
|
|